The Anglo-Saxons were a group of Germanic tribes that migrated to Britain starting in the 5th century AD. Over time, these tribes developed a unique culture and language that would later evolve into Old English. One of the fascinating aspects of Anglo-Saxon culture is their naming conventions. In this article, we will explore the rich history and meaning behind some popular Anglo-Saxon boy names, as well as provide a list of names to consider for your child if you are looking for a name with an ancient and meaningful origin.

Anglo-Saxon names were often derived from a combination of elements, typically two elements that carried a specific meaning. These elements could reflect desirable qualities such as strength, valor, wisdom, and loyalty. Some names also had connections to nature, gods, or historical figures. In many cases, these names not only held personal significance, but also served as a means of identification and a reflection of the individual's character.

Many Anglo-Saxon names have survived through time and can still be found in use today. While some have evolved into more modern forms, others have remained relatively unchanged. Here is a list of some popular Anglo-Saxon boy names, along with their meanings and origins:

  1. Aelfric - Derived from the Old English elements 'ælf', meaning "elf," and 'rīc', meaning "power, rule." Aelfric translates to "elf ruler" or "ruler of the elves."
  2. Alfred - Composed of the Old English elements 'ælf', meaning "elf," and 'ræd', meaning "counsel." Alfred means "wise counselor" or "elf counsel."
  3. Beowulf - A combination of the Old English elements 'beo', meaning "bee," and 'wulf', meaning "wolf." Beowulf translates to "bee wolf" or "bear," as bears were known as honey-eaters in ancient times.
  4. Ceolwulf - From the Old English elements 'ceol', meaning "ship," and 'wulf', meaning "wolf." Ceolwulf means "ship wolf" or "nautical warrior."
  5. Eadgar - Derived from the Old English elements 'ead', meaning "wealth, fortune," and 'gar', meaning "spear." Eadgar, or Edgar, means "wealthy spear" or "fortunate warrior."
  6. Godric - Composed of the Old English elements 'god', meaning "god," and 'rīc', meaning "power, rule." Godric means "god ruler" or "divine power."
  7. Harold - From the Old English elements 'here', meaning "army," and 'weald', meaning "power, control." Harold means "army ruler" or "leader of the army."
  8. Leofric - Derived from the Old English elements 'leof', meaning "dear, beloved," and 'rīc', meaning "power, rule." Leofric means "beloved ruler" or "dearly powerful."
  9. Osric - A combination of the Old English elements 'os', meaning "god," and 'rīc', meaning "power, rule." Osric means "godly ruler" or "divine power."
  10. Wulfric - From the Old English elements 'wulf', meaning "wolf," and 'rīc', meaning "power, rule." Wulfric means "wolf ruler" or "powerful as a wolf."

Choosing an Anglo-Saxon name for your child can provide them with a unique and meaningful identity that connects them to a rich historical and cultural past. These names, deeply rooted in tradition, carry with them stories of bravery, wisdom, and strength that can inspire your child as they grow and make their own mark on the world.






NameOriginsGenderCelebrity Name?Celebrity Baby Name?
ÆLfwineOld English, Anglo-SaxonunisexNNShortlist
AdalbeorhtAnglo-Saxon, GermanicboyNNShortlist
AdeneEnglish, Old English, Anglo-Saxon, ScandinavianunisexNNShortlist
AelfricOld English, Anglo-SaxonboyNNShortlist
AelfwineAnglo-SaxonboyNNShortlist
AenedleahEnglish, Anglo-SaxonunisexNNShortlist
AethelbaldAnglo-SaxonboyNNShortlist
AethelbeorhtAnglo-SaxonboyNNShortlist
AethelbeornAnglo-SaxonunisexNNShortlist
AethelberhtAnglo-SaxonboyNNShortlist
AethelbertAnglo-SaxonboyNNShortlist
AethelhardAnglo-SaxonboyNNShortlist
AethelmaerAnglo-SaxonboyNNShortlist
AethelweardAnglo-SaxonboyNNShortlist
AethelwineAnglo-SaxonboyNNShortlist
AethelwulfAnglo-SaxonboyNNShortlist
AethelwyneAnglo-SaxonunisexNNShortlist
AlcuinEnglish, Old English, Anglo-SaxonboyNNShortlist
AlderigeOld English, Anglo-SaxonboyNNShortlist
AldorEnglish, Old English, Anglo-SaxonboyNNShortlist
AldwinEnglish, Old English, Anglo-Saxon, IndonesianboyNNShortlist
AleferedeGermanic, Anglo-SaxonunisexNNShortlist
AlfredOld English, Anglo-SaxonboyYYShortlist
AllardGermanic, Old English, Anglo-Saxon, German, DutchboyYNShortlist
ArcharEnglish, Anglo-SaxonboyNNShortlist
ArmstrongeOld English, Anglo-SaxonunisexNNShortlist
AroldGermanic, Anglo-Saxon, EnglishboyNNShortlist
AshbertonOld English, Anglo-SaxonboyNNShortlist
AshbirneEnglish, Anglo-SaxonunisexNNShortlist
AthaltonOld English, Anglo-SaxonunisexNNShortlist
AthelstanAnglo-SaxonboyYNShortlist
AthelwardAnglo-SaxonunisexNNShortlist
AttwoodEnglish, Anglo-SaxonunisexNNShortlist
BadrickGermanic, Old English, Anglo-Saxon, EnglishunisexNNShortlist
BaldhereAnglo-SaxonboyNNShortlist
BaldrickEnglish, Anglo-Saxon, NormanboyNNShortlist
BardricOld English, Anglo-SaxonboyNNShortlist
BarthramEnglish, Old English, Anglo-SaxonboyNNShortlist
BartleotOld English, Anglo-SaxonboyNNShortlist
BathyldAnglo-SaxonunisexNNShortlist
BeadutunOld English, Anglo-SaxonunisexNNShortlist
BealdwineOld English, Anglo-Saxon, Middle AgesboyNNShortlist
BeorhtAnglo-SaxonboyNNShortlist
BeorhttunOld English, Anglo-SaxonunisexNNShortlist
BeornetAnglo-SaxonboyNNShortlist
BeornhamAnglo-SaxonboyNNShortlist
BertrymOld English, Anglo-SaxonboyNNShortlist
BlodwineOld English, Anglo-SaxonboyNNShortlist
BraddwellEnglish, Anglo-SaxonboyNNShortlist
BranwellOld English, Anglo-SaxonboyYNShortlist
BrettanEnglish, Anglo-SaxonunisexNNShortlist
BromleyEnglish, Anglo-SaxonunisexNNShortlist
BurghereAnglo-SaxonunisexNNShortlist
BurgtunOld English, Anglo-Saxon, EnglishboyNNShortlist
CadwallenWelsh, Anglo-SaxonboyNNShortlist
CelyEnglish, Old English, Anglo-SaxonunisexNNShortlist
CeolbeorhtAnglo-SaxonboyNNShortlist
ChaderickEnglish, Anglo-Saxon, VikingboyNNShortlist
CingeswellOld English, Anglo-SaxonunisexNNShortlist
CofahealhOld English, Anglo-SaxonboyNNShortlist
ColfreOld English, Anglo-SaxonunisexNNShortlist
CrosslandOld English, Anglo-SaxonunisexNNShortlist
CuthbeorhtAnglo-SaxonunisexNNShortlist
CuthberteEnglish, Anglo-SaxonboyNNShortlist
CyneEnglish, Anglo-Saxon, Old EnglishunisexNNShortlist
CynericAnglo-SaxonboyNNShortlist
CynerikOld English, Anglo-SaxonboyNNShortlist
CyningAnglo-SaxonboyNNShortlist
DaegelOld English, Anglo-SaxonboyNNShortlist
DaesgesageAnglo-SaxonunisexNNShortlist
DarikEnglish, Anglo-SaxonboyNNShortlist
DarrykGerman, Germanic, Anglo-SaxonboyNNShortlist
DeagmundAnglo-SaxonboyNNShortlist
DealbeorhtAnglo-SaxonboyNNShortlist
DeerbornEnglish, Anglo-SaxonunisexNNShortlist
DeortunOld English, Anglo-SaxonunisexNNShortlist
DereckEnglish, Germanic, Anglo-SaxonboyNNShortlist
DerekEnglish, Germanic, Anglo-Saxon, American, CanadianboyYNShortlist
DericEnglish, Germanic, Anglo-Saxon, VikingunisexNNShortlist
DestonOld English, Anglo-SaxonboyNNShortlist
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Anglo-saxon boys names FAQs

What is the origin of Anglo-Saxon boy names?

Anglo-Saxon boy names originate from the Germanic tribes that settled in England during the early Middle Ages. These names often have roots in Old English and Old Norse, reflecting the languages and cultures of the Anglo-Saxons. They typically carry meanings related to strength, war, and nobility.

How are Anglo-Saxon names constructed?

Anglo-Saxon names are often compound names, made up of two elements that carry specific meanings. The first element might denote a characteristic or an attribute, while the second could relate to power, ruler, or warrior. This structure was common in the naming practices of the period.

What are some common elements found in Anglo-Saxon boy names?

Common elements in Anglo-Saxon boy names include "Æthel" meaning noble, "Beorn" meaning warrior, and "Wulf" meaning wolf. These elements were combined with others to form complete names that conveyed desirable qualities or affiliations. For example, "Æthelwulf" means noble wolf.

Do Anglo-Saxon boy names have specific meanings?

Yes, Anglo-Saxon boy names typically have specific meanings, often related to virtues, traits, or professions. The meanings are derived from the Old English language and reflect the values of the Anglo-Saxon society. For instance, the name "Edward" means "wealthy guardian."

Are Anglo-Saxon boy names still used today?

Many Anglo-Saxon boy names are still in use today, either in their original form or as modern adaptations. Names like Alfred, Edgar, and Harold have survived through the centuries and are still chosen by parents. These names often carry a sense of tradition and historical significance.

Can Anglo-Saxon names be traced back to specific regions?

Anglo-Saxon names can often be traced back to specific regions in England where the Anglo-Saxons settled. The distribution of certain names can reflect the movements and influences of different tribes. For example, names with Norse elements may be more common in areas of Viking settlement.

How did Christianity influence Anglo-Saxon boy names?

Christianity had a significant influence on Anglo-Saxon boy names after the Christianization of England. Biblical names and names of saints became increasingly popular, alongside traditional pagan names. This resulted in a blend of Christian and traditional Germanic names in Anglo-Saxon England.

What is the significance of surnames in Anglo-Saxon names?

Surnames were not commonly used in the Anglo-Saxon period as they are today. Instead, individuals were often identified by their given name followed by a patronymic, occupational, or descriptive byname. Surnames as hereditary family names developed later in the Middle Ages.

How did the Norman Conquest affect Anglo-Saxon boy names?

The Norman Conquest in 1066 brought about a decline in the use of Anglo-Saxon names as Norman French names became fashionable. However, some Anglo-Saxon names remained in use and experienced a revival in later centuries. The Conquest marked a significant shift in English naming practices.

Are there any resources for understanding the meanings of Anglo-Saxon boy names?

There are numerous resources available for understanding the meanings of Anglo-Saxon boy names, including historical texts, scholarly articles, and online databases. These resources often provide etymological insights and historical context for the names. Libraries and academic institutions are good starting points for research.