Burmese names FAQs
What is the origin of the name 'Burmese'?
The name 'Burmese' originates from the country of Burma, now known as Myanmar. It was used by the British during their colonial rule to refer to anything related to Burma, including the language and the people. The term has persisted even after the country's official name change in 1989.
Why is the country called Myanmar instead of Burma now?
The country is called Myanmar instead of Burma as a result of a name change by the ruling military government in 1989. The change was intended to signify a break from the colonial past and to better represent the ethnic diversity of the country. However, 'Burma' is still used by some countries and groups who do not recognize the legitimacy of the military government.
Does 'Burmese' refer to the language or the people?
The term 'Burmese' can refer to both the language and the people of Myanmar. When referring to the language, it is the official language of Myanmar and is spoken by the majority Bamar ethnic group. As an ethnonym, it denotes the people who are ethnically Bamar.
Is 'Burmese' still a relevant term after the country's name change?
Yes, 'Burmese' is still a relevant term, especially when referring to the language and the culture associated with the country's majority ethnic group, the Bamar. It is also used in historical contexts and by those who are more familiar with the former name of the country. The term remains in use internationally in various contexts.
What is the difference between 'Burmese' and 'Myanmar'?
The difference between 'Burmese' and 'Myanmar' lies in their usage; 'Burmese' typically refers to the language or the ethnic Bamar people, while 'Myanmar' is the official name of the country. 'Burmese' is an English adaptation, whereas 'Myanmar' is closer to the Burmese language pronunciation. The use of either term can also reflect political stances regarding the country's government.
Can 'Burmese' be used to describe all citizens of Myanmar?
No, 'Burmese' should not be used to describe all citizens of Myanmar, as it specifically refers to the Bamar ethnic group. Myanmar is a diverse country with over 135 recognized ethnic groups, and using 'Burmese' to describe all citizens would be inaccurate. Instead, 'Myanmar people' or 'citizens of Myanmar' are more inclusive terms.
What is the etymology of the word 'Burmese'?
The etymology of 'Burmese' traces back to the name 'Burma,' which is believed to be derived from the local word 'Bamar,' referring to the dominant ethnic group. The suffix '-ese' is a common English language device used to denote origin or nationality. Thus, 'Burmese' means 'of or relating to Burma (Myanmar) or its people, language, or culture.'
Has the term 'Burmese' changed in meaning over time?
The term 'Burmese' has not significantly changed in meaning over time, but its usage has become more nuanced. It has always referred to things related to Burma, such as the language and the Bamar people, but the political changes in the country have influenced its usage and connotations. The term is now sometimes used with historical or political implications.
Is it politically correct to use 'Burmese'?
The political correctness of using 'Burmese' depends on the context and the preferences of the people being referred to. Some may prefer 'Myanmar' as it is the official name of the country and includes all ethnic groups, while others may still identify with 'Burmese.' It is important to be sensitive to the preferences of individuals and the context in which the term is used.
What is the correct adjective for something from Myanmar?
The correct adjective for something from Myanmar is 'Myanmar' or 'Burmese,' depending on the context. 'Myanmar' is the official and more inclusive term, while 'Burmese' specifically refers to the Bamar ethnic group and their language. When in doubt, 'Myanmar' is the safer and more politically neutral choice.